Why The Vegetarian Diet Is Best Essays - Diets, Intentional Living

Why The Vegetarian Diet Is Best Why the Vegetarian Diet is Best The vegan diet is turning out to be progressively well known constantly. Is the veggie lover or meat diet better? A decade prior and prior, the impression was that a veggie lover diet was deficient in the supplements found in meat items. Today however, through research and dietary science, it has been demonstrated that all the supplements found in meat can likewise be found in the right veggie lover diet. Some may contend that by just devouring meat that is low in fat, meat and veggie lover slims down have indistinguishable benefits. This is genuine just in the event that one eats without a doubt, low fat meat. The absence of meat isn't really the principle advantage of to the veggie lover. Vegans will in general eat more organic products, vegetables and grains that the meat eater. They too tend not to utilize tobacco and over the top liquor. Likewise, veggie lovers will in general get more exercise. The term veggie lover can be deceiving. This eating regimen can take on various varieties. A fruitarian eats as it were organic products, seeds and nuts while the veggie lover eats these and vegetables, grains and vegetables. A lacto veggie lover expends equivalent to a veggie lover just as dairy items. A lacto-ovo veggie lover trails the lacto vegan yet additionally incorporates eggs while the ovo veggie lover prohibits dairy items. At last, the fractional veggie lover eats anything with the exception of red meat, or possibly carefully constrains it. Since the term vegan is utilized to cover all aspects and varieties, it is hard to distinguish medical advantages coming about because of the veggie lover diet including the entirety of the abovementioned. Most meat eaters don't understand that there are such a significant number of varieties to the veggie lover diet, which makes exact concentrates considerably progressively troublesome. All in all however, veggie lovers will in general have less muscle to fat ratio than nonvegetarians. This is probably because of the low fat and high starch substance of their eating routine. Vegans for the most part have lower pulse than meat eaters as a result of way of life and diet. Different factors presumably incorporate exercise and protection from smoking and liquor admission. Coronary corridor infection is legitimately identified with soaked fat admission. In examines testing cholesterol levels, vegans beat out all others including those that lone ate lean meats. Milk, be that as it may, brings down blood cholesterol, as does soy. Another advantage is the absence of stomach related disarranges among veggie lovers. It is conceivable this is legitimately identified with the high fiber content expended. The last fundamental advantage of the vegan diet is its relationship to disease rate decrease, particularly colon malignant growth. Individuals who create colon malignant growth will in general eat more meat, less fiber, and more soaked fat than those without colon malignant growth. This is a similar case with lymphatic malignant growth. The main preferred position a meat eater may have over a vegan would be during pregnancy and youth. Studies have demonstrated that kids develop best when they eat meat items. In like manner, veggie lover ladies may enter pregnancy excessively thin and be inadequate in stores of supplements. Clearly, there are points of interest and downsides to the two weight control plans anyway I feel the veggie lover slims down favorable circumstances enormously exceed its inadequacies. Regardless of whether a meat eater or veggie lover, the two eating regimens can add to great wellbeing with appropriate arranging.

Gone with the Wind Essay

Gone with the Wind is a film dependent on Margaret Mitchell’s book with a similar title. Labeled as one of the most essential romantic tales in American history, Gone with the Wind isn't just an account of adoration between Scarlett O’ Hara and Rhett Butler but at the same time is an account of a woman’s battle to keep her family alive through long periods of war. Set against the American Civil War, the film is primarily affected by the occasions of that time. We get a brief look at the social structures of the 1800’s and of the jobs expected of ladies around then. B. MEDIA The film, regardless of its authentic foundation, is all the more a sensational appearance as opposed to a narrative of the occasions during the American Civil War. Done in Technicolor, the film highlights showy music with a bit of nation to work out in a good way for the Atlanta and Jonesboro settings. The music was generally latently utilized out of sight, segued to demonstrate change of scenes. Notwithstanding, there were a few scenes when music was a vital part, improving the feelings and activities delineated in the film. Being an extremely old film, Gone with the Wind doesn't have the enhancements that motion pictures these days have. It is, in any case, viable in reproducing the Civil War and causing the watchers to feel what it might have been want to be in that circumstance. Blasts and gunfire were utilized to restore the film’s setting. Shots were exceptionally regular, utilizing wide shots to build up a scene and close-ups to upgrade passionate respectability. Gone with the Wind, highlighting generally Southern characters, incorporates a plenty of characters talking with a Southern drawl. The language was for the most part contemporary, with a couple of slang utilizations to a great extent. Caps off to the notable entertainers, for example, Clark Gable (Rhett Butler), Vivien Leigh (Scarlett O’Hara), Leslie Howard (Ashley Wilkes), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie Hamilton) for pulling off the characters initially structured by Margaret Mitchell. They were superb entertainers and they offered life to characters reproduced in this screenplay by Sidney Howard, however the story was delightful enough that it tends to be depicted by anybody with great acting abilities. Highlighting notable entertainers, however, advanced the film and potentially helped in making huge cash for the maker David O. Selznick. C. CONTENT The film offered inexhaustible wellspring of paramount scenes. In one of the previous scenes, we see Mammy helping Scarlett prepare for the Wilkes’s grill party. Rather than a crotchety, griping slave, Mammy appear to be upbeat and simply glad assisting the O’ Hara sisters. In spite of the fact that this features the pitiful social structure existent at the hour of the film, Mammy’s solid hang on Scarlett and her â€Å"don’t give me nonsense† way to deal with Scarlett’s typically difficult to-oppose charms show how †notwithstanding the racial structure of the occasions †African-Americans assume an essential job in the American family unit. In any case, in another scene, African-Americans were portrayed in a negative way. When Melanie Hamilton was going to conceive an offspring, Prissy neglects it that she is educated in maternity care. At an essential purpose of the labor however, Prissy frenzies and concedes, â€Å"Lawzy, we got the opportunity to have a specialist. I don’t know nothin’ ‘bout birthin’ babies. † This is attractive as in is ‘glorifies’ one of the generalizations related to African-Americans. The way Scarlett O’ Hara acts is likewise regularly a state of dispute in the film. Despite the fact that appeared as a resilient lady who had the option to bring her family through awful occasions, Scarlett was likewise demonstrated to be tenacious and frantic in many scenes. This was generally evident during the Wilkes’s party, when she arranged the entire evening to get Ashley’s consideration. In all the scenes referenced, the fundamental issue spun around racial, social, and social limits. The scenes delineated how far along cultural principles were during the setting of the film. In spite of the fact that frequently scrutinized for being excessively inclining toward cliché depictions, Gone with the Wind despite everything is a lot of an image of reality of that existed in those days. D. Predisposition Victor Fleming, the acknowledged executive of Gone for the Wind, was generally an activity movie chief and had his direct at sentimental dramatization with the movie in conversation. One can't state, however, that whatever predispositions the film had been his â€Å"fault†. Gone with the Wind is for the most part maker driven and Fleming may just have peripheral effect on the film’s result. What's more, since the film was exceptionally founded on the novel, the â€Å"biases† can be ascribed to what Margaret Mitchell composed. (Myrick 126) E. Viability/HISTORICAL CONTEXT Though altogether different from films that the vast majority of us are utilized to these days, Gone with the Wind was successful in inspiring the feelings it focused on. The blend of the rebuilding of the Civil War and the incredible acting records for the film’s viability. The blend of both †in addition to its premise on a chronicled reality †additionally focuses to why the film was entirely gainful. Each American is aware of the detestations that the Civil War brought us and the film’s powerful delineation of this point in history made everybody love the film more. All things considered, the film †with its blend of a moving plot, amazing cast, and great shooting †merited a watch. In spite of the fact that for the most part sensational than chronicled, any individual who needs to remember the Civil War can give this film a shot. WORKS CITED Myrick, Susan. White Columns in Hollywood: Reports from the GWTW Sets. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press, 1982.

Symptoms to Watch for When a Dog Eats an Antidepressant

Symptoms to Watch for When a Dog Eats an Antidepressant Depression Treatment Medication Print Symptoms to Watch for When a Dog Eats an Antidepressant By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 22, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 cuppyuppycake  / Getty Images   More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide Maybe you accidentally dropped your antidepressant pill while you were taking out your daily dose and your dog, always on the lookout for a tasty treat, ate it. Or perhaps you came home to find that your dog had chewed through the bottle and its a slobbery mess. The first thing you need to know is that this situation is actually pretty common. In fact, according to PETA, about 66% of all calls to ?Pet Poison Helpline are in relation to dogs and cats who have accidentally consumed human prescription medications.?? The most common among these are antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, sleep medications, and cholesterol-lowering drugs. While antidepressants are sometimes prescribed for dogs, the doses that humans take can be very toxic to pets, especially if they are smaller animals or they have ingested multiple pills. Symptoms Signs of antidepressant poisoning can begin 30 minutes to four hours after the medication was eaten, but effects can also be delayed for several hours if it was an extended-release formula.?? Restlessness and agitation are the most common signs of antidepressant poisoning in dogs, but they also might experience vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, fever, tremors, sensitivity to noise, decreased heart rate, dilated pupils, vocalization, blindness, drooling, problems with breathing, problems with walking, disorientation, loss of consciousness, and coma.?? Antidepressants can also be fatal to pets. What About Other Medications? Other mental health medications can also have adverse effects when accidentally ingested by pets: Benzodiazepines, like Klonopin (clonazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam), which are often used to treat anxiety disorders, usually have a sedative effect on humans. These medications can have different effects on pets, sometimes leading to severe agitation or lethargy.?? Slowed respiration is another potential complication.  Attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications, including Ritalin (methylphenidate) and Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine), can be potentially life-threatening when consumed by animals. Heart problems, fever, and seizures are possible side effects.Other medications including over-the-counter pain relievers such as Mortin (ibuprofen) and Tylenol (acetaminophen), also present dangers to pets. Ibuprofen may result in stomach issues or kidney problems. What to Do If you believe that your dog has eaten your antidepressant or another drug, you should collect as much information as you can about the medicationâ€"such as its name, the dosage, the number of pills eaten, and how long ago the medication was consumedâ€"and consult with an emergency veterinarian for advice. You should not attempt to induce vomiting yourself as this could worsen your pets situation rather than making it better. Depending upon your individual circumstances, its possible that your vet may choose to: Keep the animal under observationInduce vomiting, followed by the administration of activated charcoal to absorb any of the drugs that remain in the stomachAdminister IV fluids to keep the animal hydrated and protect against organ damageAdminister the antihistamine cyproheptadine to reverse the effects of serotonin syndrome (caused by a dangerous buildup of serotonin in the dogs nervous system)??Administer sedatives to allow the dog to rest as well as to counteract certain symptoms of the poisoningAdminister appropriate care to counteract other harmful effects of the poisoning, such as cardiac or seizure medications Prevention While most dogs will respond well to medical care, recovering within 12 to 24 hours, the best thing to do is to take steps to prevent accidents from occurring in the first place. Some steps that pet owners can take include: Keeping antidepressants and other medications where pets cant reach themKeeping pill bottles closed when not in useWhen handling pills, doing so over a counter, table, or sink so that if pills fall they will not reach the floorKeeping a list of all medications names, dosages, and amounts in a location other than on the pill bottle itselfKeeping the contact information for a local emergency vet handy in case of emergency?? Negative Side Effects of Antidepressants

Americas Dropping the Bomb on Hiroshima - 714 Words

Explain why America dropped the bomb on the city of Hiroshima and describe the effects of the bombing? America had an allied victory over the Germans but the war was still continuing in the pacific so the Americans decided drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima causing mass destruction, but how did the scientists know that it would work and if it worked how it would get to Hiroshima? Once they dropped the bomb what would happen to the targeted area and did America even think of the repercussions of their actions in the short term and in the long term. Planning to end the war before it was over started when American scientists were recruited to produce the world’s first atomic bomb used as a weapon in 1939 in the secrecy of the Manhattan city centre. When making the bomb Uranium 235 was used as its critical mass with it being projected by a 76.2 mm naval gun, along with its casing gave the bomb an overall weight of four metric tons. When detonated a piece of the uranium was shot at another piece creating an explosion equivalent of 13 kilotons of TNT. The project was nearing completion when the president, Harry Truman had been given word that the Germans were also attempting to build their own atomic bomb, this made the American scientists worry that they might not be able to test the bomb, as it was not 100 percent complete, but soon after the word was given the Germans surrendered so the pressure was off America and they also knew that Japan did not have the materials to makeShow MoreRelatedThe Atomic Bomb Is Not A Military Necessity1210 Words   |  5 Pagesrevered American generals, Leahy, Macarthur, and Eisenhower, stated the dropping of the atomic bomb â€Å"was not a military necessity.† Japan was already struggling greatly to maintain itself, and they felt that it would fall soon. Leahy even went as far as to say that a continuation of the blockade of Japan and bombings would have been enough to bring Japan to its knees. These generals acknowledged the efficiency of the atomic bomb, but could not reconcile that efficiency to the devastating consequencesRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1445 Words   |  6 PagesOn August 6th and 9th two atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The two bombings were the first and only time nuclear weaponry has been used in wartime. These bombs were the first of their kind, developed by the United States, Canada and Great Britain under the research development plan codenamed the ‘Manhattan Project . It is an important issue because there is much controversy over whether or not the atomic bombs should’ve been initially been dropped. Many sidesRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1593 Words   |  7 Pages Bombing of Hiroshima On August 8th 1945 the first atomic weapon, a fission bomb, was dropped on the city of Hiroshima in an attempt to force the Japanese to surrender in World War II (Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 2009). This event exposed the danger of nuclear energy. This massive explosion demolished 90 percent of the city and immediately killed 80,000 people. This was only the beginning though, tens of thousands of innocent people died due to the aftermath of radiation exposure for anotherRead MorePresident Truman and the First Atomic Bomb Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesAtomic Bomb Essay In 1945, World War Two was coming to an end. Following Adolf Hitler’s suicide, and Nazi Germany’s unconditional surrender on May 7, 1945, the war in Europe was finally over. The allies began began postwar planning for future, as well as establishment of post-war order and peace treaties issues. America’s war wasn’t done yet as they were still fighting Japan, eventually pushing them back to their main islandRead MoreJustified or Unjustified: America Builds the First Nuclear Weapon883 Words   |  4 PagesOn August 2, 1938, in the heat of World War II, Albert Einstein, a physicist born in Germany, sent a letter to Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States. The letter suggested America to build an atomic bomb before the Nazi Germany does. However, it took more than two months for the letter to reach Roosevelt. On October 19, 1938, Roosevelt agreed, replying, à ¢â‚¬Å"I found this data of such import that I have convened a Board †¦ to thoroughly investigate the possibilities of yourRead MoreThe Destruction Of The War Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesOn August 6th 1945, a U.S aircraft titled ‘Enola Gay’ flew over Hiroshima to drop the most infamous atomic bomb in history. This bomb instantly vaporized everyone within a 1KM radius of the drop point, leaving the rest to die slowly from lethal burns or poisoning. Then three days later, another devastating bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki. While there were no American deaths as a result, 200,000 Japanese citizens, mostly children, elders and women perished as a result of these attacks.Read MoreThe United States Justified By Using The Atomic Bomb Against Japan During Wwii?1947 Words   |  8 PagesThe pressing question still lingers: Was the United States justified in using the Atomic Bomb against Japan during WWII? World War II stands as the bloodiest and deadliest wa r of all time. It involved more than thirty countries and resulted in over fifty million civilian and military deaths. It lasted six years, beginning with Adolf Hitler’s invasion of Poland in 1939. As the Allied Powers (mainly the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union) and the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) wereRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs in Japan1373 Words   |  6 PagesOn August 6th, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima without any precedent. The explosion viciously destroyed four square miles of the city and killed 90,000 and injured 40,000. (Weber, â€Å"Was Hiroshima Necessary?†) Three days later, a second atomic bomb stroked the city of Nagasaki which killed approximately 37,000 people and injured 43,000 (Weber, â€Å"Was Hiroshima Necessary?†). These actions of the United States still remain controversial today and the UnitedRead More Decisions to Drop the Bombs on Japan Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesDecisions to Drop the Bombs on Japan War in itself is an atrocity, to kill or be killed in the name of whatever government chooses to go to war over. Taking lives in order to save lives is the most outrageous oxymoron ever heard, yet during the end of WWII taking the lives of Japanese people saved America from fighting on home soil. Many factors play a role in the final decision to drop the atomic warheads on Americas enemy, yet in the end after all is said and done America was simply defendingRead MoreHiroshima Book Review Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagesnarrative, Hiroshima focuses on the detonation of the atomic bomb, Little Boy, that dropped on the city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Although over one hundred thousand people died in the dropping of the bomb, there were also several survivors. John Hersey travelled to Hiroshima to listen to the experiences of six survivors. Hersey uses his book to tell the story of six of these survivors (spanning from the morning the bomb fell to forty years later) through a compila tion of interviews. Hiroshima demonstrates

The Cultures of Public Organizations - 600 Words

The Cultures of Public Organizations All organizations have their unique cultural and structure that defines the company goals, values, beliefs, and vision. An organization’s culture provides the framework for a shared understanding of events and defines behavioral expectations (Shafritz, 2013, p. 64). When disruption of an organization’s culture occurs, they become susceptible to Clausewitz’s fog, or uncertainty. Moreover, the political pressures play an active role because the political demands or variations to organizational structure can contribute to competing information resulting in fog. The changes with culture or political demands effects organizations because they suffer from adequate resources and idiosyncrasies in†¦show more content†¦As anticipated, the competing policies among interest groups and organizations stimulate conflict and struggle. The conflicts and struggles permeate uncertainty of the organization’s vision and goals. Consequently, the uncertainty affe cts the decision-making process, i.e., an abundance of urgent information can potentially inundate the decision maker, resulting in poor decisions. To illustrate further, the fog contributed to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Challenger disaster because their management team had copious information that they could not process which resulted in faulty decision-making (Shafritz, 2013, p. 67). The thick fog permeated the NASA culture that adversely affected critical decisions by the decision makers. Political Pressure â€Å"Political pressure is public demand for government action on certain management or policy concerns.† (Political Pressure, 2012). The political pressures emerge and influence performance from pressures outside the public administrators, i.e.: lobbyist and other special interest groups or ensued from within the public administration, i.e.: public administrators pressuring lawmakers to pass fiscal appropriations. The factors that play a role in political pressures are competiveness, as depicted by NASA’s quest to beat the Soviet Union in the space race (Shafritz, 2013, p. 64), growing globalization, and demands for better services, lawsuits, and protests. PoliticalShow MoreRelatedWorking with Culture by Khademian: Book Review1232 Words   |  5 PagesKhademians book, Working With Culture, is similar to Selznicks Leadership in Administration, in that both focus on the less technical aspects of public administration (structure and hierarchy) and instead look at pro blems that arise between the lines so to speak - that of people within the organization, and more specific to her work; the idea of culture within an organization. While this is not something that has been unknown, in fact it has been brought up in almost all of the works we haveRead MoreAn Organization s Culture And Principles Of The Organization1144 Words   |  5 Pages An organization is determined by its value and behaviors that subsidize to the exclusive culture and principles environment of the organization, which includes the organization’s philosophy, expectations, practices, and norms that hold the structure together and expresses the society’s image with internal relationship, external influences, and future planning. At the same time, rules, beliefs, attitudes, and customs have been developed over periods and become the shared culture within the organizationRead MoreRole Of Hrm Over The Period Of Time1495 Words   |  6 Pagesreport is an amalgamation of three patches of which, first, is a journal review of two human resources related articles: â€Å"Extending the Scope of Organisational Culture: the External Perception or an Internal Phenomenon† (MacIntosh and Doherty, 2007) and â€Å"Organisational Culture: An exploratory study comparing faculties’ perspectives within public and private universities in Malaysia† (Ramachandran, Ching and Ismail, 2010). This journal review is concluded by a reflection wherein the scholar expressesRead MoreTaking a Look at Organizational Culture1362 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational culture is a belief that employees share values, beliefs, or perceptions regarding an organization, or a hierarchical society (Tsai, 2011). This is depicted as the qualities, convictions, or observations held by workers inside an association or by an authoritative unit. Since organizations reflect the qualities, convictions and behavioral standards that are utilized by workers, the circumstances t hat they experience can impact the mentality and conduct of the staff. One perspectiveRead MoreRecruitment And Selection Procedures For The Public Sector1740 Words   |  7 PagesRecruitment and Selection is arguably one of the most important aspects of Public Personnel Management. There are many factors that seem to undermine the overall process of recruitment and selection. Nigro (2013), says that success in recruitment and selection depends on adequate pay and benefits, satisfactory work conditions, short and efficient application and selection procedures. It is safe to say that many jobs in the public sector are filled on the basis of political patronage. These are typicallyRead MoreOrganizational Culture: Analysis of the Views of Schein and Kouzes and Mico783 Words   |  3 PagesBackground Organizational Culture Organizational culture is a way to describe the collective behavior within an organization, the values, norms, language, symbols, status, and beliefs and habits. W e can also view organizational behavior as the collection of behaviors within an organization that cause those members to perceive their organization and others. In fact, organizational culture affects the way individuals and groups interact with each other, clients, stakeholders and the public Because people areRead MoreTransport for London: A Case Study in Equality923 Words   |  4 Pagesmust continue to promise an environment that understands and promotes diversity in order to best serve and represent the public at large. Thus, even Transport for London, a government agency supervising public transportation must show that they incorporate equality and diversity into their operating practices. Question 2 Transport for London is an esteemed government organization that definitely promotes equality and diversity within the work environment. Every one from Customer Service RepresentativesRead MoreConcept Of Personal Administration For Recruiting Management1697 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In the patch one, there is actually emphasis regarding understanding the actual culture ideals in every organization. The investigation papers highlights a few of the key points identified within their research because they have outlined culture approach change from organization in order to organization. Ramachandran, Macintosh Doherty have centered on Organization Culture like a local trend whereas, it s generally regarded as Global trend. The two research documents have strengthenedRead MoreImplementing Different Policing Strategies773 Words   |  3 PagesS. Department of Justice Community policing is a philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques, to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social, and fear of crime (n.d). This essay critically examines the conditions, which would impact both positively and negatively on the police pro cedures required to implement community policing strategy in the MaldivesRead MoreLooking At What Cloud Computing?1459 Words   |  6 Pagesorganizational traditional system architecture could impact the prevailing organizational culture. This report will also help us understand the likelihood of cloud computing adoption in organizations as it’s relates to a particular holistic corporate culture model. The findings can support a convincing argument on why businesses should adopt a cloud computing strategy. Keywords: cloud computing, organizational culture, cloud adoption, cloud computing in organizational structures. Cloud Computing 101

Nehemiah’s Leadership Skills Free Essays

string(88) " ask permission from his master to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the wall of the city\." Nehemiah was the son of Hacaliah and he was also the cupbearer of the Persian king Artaxerxes. He was putting on a sad face and the king did not like that and asked him why he was sad, though afraid he answered that the city in which his fathers had been buried was a ruin so then he asked permission to go and rebuild the it. He played a decisive role in the rebuilding of Judah. We will write a custom essay sample on Nehemiah’s Leadership Skills or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 444 B. C. the king appointed Nehemiah governor of Judah under the Persian Empire and permitted him to go to Jerusalem in order to help his fellow Jews. Upon his arrival Nehemiah secretly inspected the city walls which were still in ruins. This became known to his two arch-enemies, Sanballat and Tobiah, who repeatedly acted to foil his plans for rebuilding the walls (Neh 2:17-20); but despite their active opposition, Nehemiah succeeded in his building project, completing the work in 52 days (Neh chaps. 3-4), and stationed guards at the city gates and also enforced several of the laws, such as the payment due to the Levites, the observance of the Sabbath and the abolition of mixed marriages. He concluded his memoirs with a prayer to God to remember to his credit all of his efforts to strengthen divine law within Jerusalem . In order to repopulate Jerusalem, the number of whose inhabitants had dwindled greatly, he ordered that one out of every ten Jews should take up residence in the capital. He also instituted a series of religious and social reforms including the commitment to avoid intermarriage, the cancellation of debts owed by the poor, the support of the Temple cult, and the payment of tithes drawn up and sealed in a covenant (Neh chap. 10) and he then returned to Persia. After Nehemiah was given the permission to go and rebuild the city we see that he had some leadership qualities which helped him in the rebuilding process. Let us look at some few leadership skills which helped to navigate Nehemiah in the rebuilding of the city. Firstly and foremost, Nehemiah put God first and let Him lead him through prayer: The Book of Nehemiah starts and ends with prayer. And in between, Nehemiah often sends up quick prayers to heaven and asks for God’s help. â€Å"Do not pray for tasks equal to your powers,† said Phillips Brooks. â€Å"Pray for powers equal to your tasks. One mark of true spiritual leaders is their honest acknowledgment of their own inadequacy and their humble trust in the power of God He had courage: We can see that Nehemiah had courage firstly when he courageously told the king why he was sad and the king did not like to see sad faces and also he also took that opportunity to ask the king permission to go and rebuild the city and finally taking on the task of rebuilding the city shows that he had courage. Also . After the Israelites had begun rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem, some opposition arose from other occupants within the Palestine area. Nehemiah remained steadfast and courageous and rallied his people to continue the work He was determined: Nehemiah was determined because the work he was doing was a great work and he was serving a great God. He was determined because the city was in great reproach, and he wanted it to bring great glory to God. He was determined because he was part of a great plan that God had for the world as He worked through the Jewish nation. So, the next time you feel like quitting, remember Nehemiah and stay on the job until the work is finished to the glory of God. He had vision and saw the greatness of the work: No matter what God has called you to do, it’s a great work because it’s part of the building of His church; and that’s the greatest work in the world. If you lose the greatness of a vision, you will begin to cut corners in your work, stop making sacrifices, and start looking for something else to challenge you. Nehemiah realized that what he was doing was far bigger than simply repairing gates and rebuilding walls. He was serving the Lord God of heaven and getting the holy city ready for the coming of the Messiah! He submitted to authority: The call of God is not an invitation to become independent and ignore authority. Nehemiah respected the king and submitted his plans to him for his approval before he went to Jerusalem. Even more, Nehemiah submitted to the authority of the Word of God. He invited Ezra to teach the Law to the people so that they too would obey the will of God. It is a basic rule of life that those who exercise authority must themselves be under authority. Nehemiah was a man who was dependable because he was accountable. He was organized in his work: He planned his work and worked his plan, and God blessed him. We can see this when the king asked him how he would do it, he asked the king if he could have letters to the governors of Trans-Euphrates so that he would be provided for protection. Also, he wanted the kings approval to go to Asaph (the keeper of the king’s forest) so that he would be given timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel by the temple and for the city wall and the residence he would occupy, this shows that he had planned how he would start the building of the temple. He had passion: An important leadership principle displayed by Nehemiah was a deep passion for his God, his people, and his homeland. He heard of the destruction of the wall in Jerusalem and became overwhelmed with grief for the disgrace of God and his countrymen. This grief ignited a passion within Nehemiah to ask permission from his master to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the wall of the city. You read "Nehemiah’s Leadership Skills" in category "Papers" He was evaluative: Another important leadership principle shown by Nehemiah was that an effective leader evaluates a situation before acting. Nehemiah had received permission from his master to return to Jerusalem. When he arrived the first thing he did was to quietly take a private tour around the city wall to assess the damage and formulate a plan for rebuilding it. He enlisted others to work: An aspect of leadership principle displayed by Nehemiah was that effective leaders recruit and delegate responsibility to others. After Nehemiah had assessed the situation and formulated a plan of attack, he shared his plan with others and allowed them to help him with the work. Effective managers realize their need for others and that it takes many hands to accomplish a great task. He knew how to handle bad news: Life is full of bad news. It could be a small disappointment to a catastrophic occurrence, but when bad news comes your way, how do you respond? A strong leader is not only able to take the bad news, but wants to know it. Sticking your head in the sand is a sure sign of immaturity and lack of trust in God. He inspired camaraderie to people: One of the main leadership principles shown by Nehemiah was that effective leaders inspire camaraderie among his people. As mentioned above, Nehemiah led his people in the face of intense opposition; yet, by his leadership, the people did not run away, but continued the work until it was finished. They worked together with one person rebuilding his section of the wall, while his partner stood guard to protect him from attack. He shared what he had: Another leadership tenet displayed by Nehemiah was that top level managers share the rewards of success with their people. Effective leaders are kind and generous. Nehemiah demonstrated this trait by standing up for the poor against extortion and inviting large parties of people to eat at his table each meal. He stood fast on core values: We can see that Nehemiah stood fast in core values in that after the wall had been rebuilt, the Israelite people began to do things that were not pleasing to God. Nehemiah was deeply upset by this and called his people to account. References Henrietta C. Mears, What the bible is all about, Gospel Light Publications, U. S. A, 1998. Holy bible, New Revised Standard, U. S. A, 1989 The Holy Bible, New International Version, The Bible Society in Australia Inc Publishers, 1984. Richard H. Seume, Nehemiah, God’s Builder, Moody Press, Chicago, U. S. A, 1978 HOW I WOULD APPLY NEHEMIAH’S LEADRSHIP SKILLS IN MY OWN LIFE Firstly the most important leadership skill Nehemiah had according to me is that he put God first and let him lead him through prayer so I would use this skill by talking to God before facin g any situation and the reason I say this is an important leadership skill is because it is through this skill that we may get every other skill that follows. This way God will help you to do the task at hand. Also we see that also had something important and that was courage, so this helps me because I know courage is an important quality in a leader so I ask God for courage when tackling my tasks. Another thing is that I have to be determined to complete the task so that incase there as may occur any push back determination will lead you into completing the task and to do it well too. Something else that had was his vision we should also have vision in the work we are doing and we should like Nehemiah notice that the work we are doing has a higher purpose that what we look at directly, we can see that Nehemiah was not only rebuilding the walls but in depth was serving the lord and getting it ready for the messiah Jesus Christ. Another aspect in Nehemiah’s leadership qualities is his submitting to authority this shows we should respect and follow authority and not act like we are above it. We should also look at Nehemiah’s quality of self organization this shows me that in order for me to be a good leader or perform a task at my level best I should plan for my work as this will help you in accomplishing your goal. Another quality that Nehemiah displayed was passion, we should this to make us also have passion and this means we should have heart on what we do and do it with satisfaction. Again we see that Nehemiah was evaluative this means we should also follow this example by evaluating situation before jumping into conclusions and fully assessing them doing this will help you to perform the job effectively. Another thing is that like Nehemiah we should also entrust others with work this is done by delegating jobs to others tis shows that you trust them and this improves relation among workers. In many times there are always bad news so we need to know how to handle the bad news and we should talk to God to help us cope with them. As leaders we should inspire camaraderie among people this will strengthen our bonds and be able to look out for each other. To better ourselves using Nehemiah’s leadership quality of sharing what we have with others makes us better people and we should not look down upon people but treat them equally. In motivating others, we must always present the challenge and the benefit. I find that people really love to be challenged, to push the envelope and do what looks difficult or impossible. Presented in the right way, it will motivate people to join. And lastly as Nehemiah did, we should stand firm on core values and not be swayed to do the wrong things that would not please God but do God’s will. How to cite Nehemiah’s Leadership Skills, Papers

Texas Instruments Case Study Essay Example

Texas Instruments Case Study Essay Texas Instruments Facts: * The company was founded in 1930 as Geophysical Service Inc. * GSI used seisms signal processing technology to search for oil. * GSI was sold to four of its mangers eleven years after its formation. * Texas Instruments Incorporated is headquartered in Dallas, Texas. * The company has manufacturing, design and sales operations in more than 25 countries. * It has three separate business segments: (1) Semiconductor 85%. (2) Sensors amp; Controls 10%. (3) Educational amp; Productivity Solutions 5%. The Semiconductor segment accounts for the highest growth rate than its other two business segments. * It was the third-largest semiconductor company in 2004 in terms of revenue. * TI employs approximately 35,200 people worldwide, with about 16,100 in the United States. * Ti is ranked 83rd on the Fortune list of 100 Best Companies to work for in 2006. Problems: * Weak marketing campaigns in a very competitive industry. * The company depends on few customers for their revenues and its wasting opportunities. Sales are dropping due to low demand on computer ships. * Poor innovation in a highly competitive industry where it has to be more than good. * Poor research and development in an industry that has to be up to date. Solutions: * A strong marketing campaign that shows the companys history and their long years of experience. It could also be on how big the company got through the years and how they are the 3rd biggest company in the industry. * Aim for a wider target market and show more attention to more customers instead of focusing on one group of customers. Make contracts with laptop/PCs companies in order to sell more chips through these companies. * Invest in new technologies that could benefit the company in the long/short run. The company could also host a competition where people could compete with their new inventions which would be sponsored by the company and developed into a new technology or product. * Focus more on the Ramp;D and improve it to be one of the best in the industry. The company should put more effort in improving their Ramp;D to be able to succeed in this competitive industry. Resolution: We will write a custom essay sample on Texas Instruments Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Texas Instruments Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Texas Instruments Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer After implementing the solutions listed above, Texas Instruments was ranked to be the number one company in the industry. The company was able to establish a new image showing customers that it’s the best and the most trusted company in the industry. Customers are trusting the company for their long years of experience and success. The company now has contracts with most of the cellphone companies and also contracts with Dell, Toshiba and Sony. The company is supplying the computer industry companies with chips and updated technology to compete with the other big companies. Texas Instruments has a competitive advantage over their competitors with the new technologies that are only offered through them. Texas Instruments has one of the most effective and helpful Ramp;D in the industry, they are updating their products and keeping them up to date. The company won several awards on their new inventions that helped improve technology all around the world. The company also expanded into more countries making it the biggest and the most trusted company in the industry. They are now in more countries and also helping those countries improve in their every day life. They are now aiding poor countries that needs help and support making through their everyday life. The company was also able to give out scholarships to big universities in order to have them help the company after they graduate. They started sending people to different universities around the world in order to gain more/new knowledge that could help improving the company from being good to being better.

Phenomenon of escalation Essays

Phenomenon of escalation Essays Phenomenon of escalation Essay Phenomenon of escalation Essay The decision by President Johnson to go into war did not solely cause the war. There were certain events that led to this final decision. Even though sending the combat troops could have made the deepest cut, the former administrations before that of President Johnson’s has contributed cracks to the Vietnam-United States relations. Unfortunately, it was President Johnson who created the fatal blow. Logevall (1999) also claims that President Johnson’s decision was an aftermath of the decisions made by the presidents that preceded him. He found himself in a situation where there was no longer turning back. There is a floating promise to save South Vietnam, way from the Kennedy regime. It was a promise that had to be kept. Badly for President Johnson, his decision to send combat troops became the cue. Most important among these events was the repeated declination to undergo negotiations for peace. Vietnam repeatedly insisted on peaceful negotiations. The United States had other things in mind. It did not want to surrender to the Vietnamese. From the time of President Kennedy, the war is impending. It was waiting for a button to be pushed. This is exactly what President Johnson did. (Logevall 1999) It may seem that the Vietnam War was already waiting to happen even way before it actually started. The agitation given to Vietnam was too much for the Northerners to bear. They wanted to put the Southerners in the communist republic. The Southerners did not want this, and so they tried to ask assistance from the United States. That is when the Vietnam War was Americanized. Figuring this, it is not wholly America’s brainchild. Americanizing the Vietnam War is a work of many master minds. Conclusion Three years into the war in 1967, President Johnson was desperate and seeking for a way to end the war albeit in a diplomatic way. Ho Chi Minh wrote to President Johnson and claimed that they do not support the intervention that the United States has brought Vietnam. Instead of nurturing unity, Ho Chi Minh claimed that the United States brought division and aggression. (Homestead, n. d. ) In the process, President Johnson ordered many ceasefires. However, bombings continued at times when the ceasefires themselves ceased. Vietnam requested for bombings to be stopped for it to open itself in negotiations and diplomatic reconciliation, yet American did not bother. The United States continued on with its initiatives. (Homestead, n. d. ) It may seem that President Johnson was himself surprised with the extent of consequence that resulted from his political decisions towards Vietnam. It may be said that President Johnson could have found himself so suddenly in a situation where he can no longer turn back. Yet, it is also important to consider that the Phenomenon of Escalation is a fact that cannot be denied. There were many opportunities of diplomatic arrangements even before President Johnson which were put off and disregarded. As Logevall (1999) puts it, there was a choice. Presidents Kennedy and Johnson had the option to go into war or not. However speculative the reason may be in engaging into war, what is now clear is that the war has happened. Thousands of lives, both of the Vietnamese and the Americans, have suffered the consequences of death, trauma, and wounds. This being, it may not be right to put the sole blame on the Vietnam War to President Johnson. However, it will be sufficient to say that President Johnson was able to Americanize the Vietnam War. He was able to inject America, through its diligent and brave troops, in a war between torn Vietnam whose north end wanted to put the south end into communism- something the latter did not want. President Johnson also had many reasons in doing so. It was a personal decision, a decision that is influenced by President Johnson’s thinking that his personal failure is also America’s failure. The people also were not able to reinforce what they want to the president. The war happened before the people were able to enforce peace. Another reason is being put in a no-win situation, with which President Johnson had to choose the longer and harder way out. Lastly, the escalation phenomenon which the Vietnam war went through, finally leading to the Great War in President Johnson’s time, can also be accountable. For all the right and wrong reasons that he and the former presidents could have had, America has absolutely imprinted history in the pages of Vietnam’s history books. References Homestead. n. d. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from homestead. com/mywar/vietnam6. html Logevall, F. 1999. Choosing War: The lost chance for peace and the escalation of war in vietnam. (A review by Kimball, J. ) Retrieved October 28, 2007, from ess. uwe. ac. uk/GENOCIDE/reviewsw32. htm

Introduction to the Concept of Welfare Analysis

Introduction to the Concept of Welfare Analysis When studying markets, economists not only want to understand how prices and quantities are determined, but they also want to be able to calculate how much value markets create for society. Economists call this topic of study welfare analysis, but, despite its name, the subject doesn’t have anything directly to do with transferring money to poor people. How Economic Value Is Created By a Market Economic value created by a market accrues to a number of different parties. It goes to: consumers when they can purchase goods and services for less than they value the use of the itemsproducers when they can sell goods and services for more than each item cost to producethe government when markets provide an opportunity to collect taxes Economic value is also either created or destroyed for society when markets cause spillover effects for parties not directly involved in a market as a producer or a consumer (known as externalities). How Economic Value Is Quantified In order to quantify this economic value, economists simply add up the value created for all of the participants in (or onlookers to) a market. By doing so, economists can calculate the economic impacts of taxes, subsidies, price controls, trade policies, and other forms of regulation (or deregulation). That said, there are a few things that must be kept in mind when looking at this type of analysis. First, because economists simply add up the values, in dollars, created for each market participant, they implicitly assume that a dollar of value for Bill Gates or Warren Buffet is equivalent to a dollar of value for the person who pumps Bill Gates’ gas or serves Warren Buffet his morning coffee. Similarly, welfare analysis often aggregates the value to consumers in a market and the value to producers in a market. By doing this, economists also assume that a dollar of value for the gas station attendant or barista counts the same as a dollar of value for a shareholder of a large corporation. (This isnt as unreasonable as it may initially seem, however, if you consider the possibility that the barista is also a shareholder of the large corporation.) Second, welfare analysis only counts the number of dollars taken in taxes rather than the value of what that tax revenue is ultimately spent on. Ideally, tax revenue would be used for projects that are worth more to society than they cost in taxes, but realistically this is not always the case. Even if it were, it would be very difficult to link up taxes on particular markets with what the tax revenue from that market ends up buying for society. Therefore, economists purposely separate out the analyses of how many tax dollars are generated and how much value spending those tax dollars creates. These two issues are important to keep in mind when looking at economic welfare analysis, but they don’t make the analysis irrelevant. Instead, it’s helpful to understand how much value in the aggregate is created by a market (or created or destroyed by regulation) in order to properly assess the tradeoff between overall value and equity or fairness. Economists often find that efficiency, or maximizing the overall size of the economic pie, is at odds with some notions of equity, or dividing that pie in a manner that is considered fair, so its crucial to be able to quantify at least one side of that tradeoff. In general, textbook economics draws positive conclusions about the overall value created by a market and leaves it to philosophers and policymakers to make normative statements about what is fair. Nonetheless, its important to understand how much the economic pie shrinks when a fair outcome is imposed in order to decide whether the tradeoff is worth it.

International Trade & Institutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International Trade & Institutions - Essay Example Whether or not free trade is fair is a concept that demands a great deal of attention and concentration, and especially by the people who are directly involved under such aegis. The question that arises here is that whether or not free trade assists in the developing countries or it just brings about success touch points for the world’s biggest superpowers (Johnson, 2009). Free trade theory was devised by several economists for the sake of economic growth. Proponents of free trade regularly cite the theories of eighteenth century Scottish economist Adam Smith and David Ricardo, a nineteenth century British economist. They argued that if government stays out of trade, then wealth created by private businesses and trade will benefit the public at large. The gentlemen also asserted that countries need to specialize in the goods that they can produce most efficiently and cheaply. Also when countries trade their specialties, nearly all the stakeholders receive the benefits undoubte dly (Condon, 2002). Free trade theory claims that economic competition with minimal government intervention will lead to greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation; will reduce costs for consumers; and will free up more capital for further investment. First of all, the role of free trade is removal of trade barriers such as tariffs which should promote economic growth, foster a cooperative spirit among nations, help developing nations into becoming independent economies, and end poverty around the world. Free trade benefits developing countries because it provides economic opportunities, improves working conditions, and advances their technology, becoming more globally conscious. As far as the undertakings of the developing countries are concerned, free trade provides them different opportunities for economic growth. If free trade becomes a universally acceptable economic system, provisionally wealthy countries and developing countries both gain a number of benefits to grow th e worldwide economy. Quite rightly so, trade is the greatest factor that leads to economic growth across all segments within the society that one can speak of. When trade occurs as a result of true demand and supply, the economic growth that occurs also truly reflects the increase in economic welfare. Thus, free trade brings about increased economic growth, which means better and more jobs; advanced standards of living and so on. Free trade is not only beneficial for wealthy countries, but also developing ones. The growth is the solution to world poverty. Additionally, free trade improves working conditions for workers in the developing nations. Free trade can help global workers who are working under torrid conditions. In a hypothetical situation, if a person came up with an explanation that free trade was bad as the workers are laboring under life-threatening conditions to produce the goods that normal people buy, then there could be a number of reasons to suggest in the wake of s uch a discussion. Perhaps the consumer habits need to be changed or something that is totally new and comprehensive in its own right. Even though people realize a large number of workers are laboring under bad conditions, everybody wants to buy cheaper priced goods. I think it is essentially one unchangeable habit on the part of the global consumers. And there are a number of reas

Stakeholder analysis Wal-Mart in Mexico case Essay

Stakeholder analysis Wal-Mart in Mexico case - Essay Example The stakeholders listed in this study may not be a comprehensive list of Wal-Mart stakeholders as those not mentioned are not affected by the case in Mexico. The table below provides the stakeholders affected by the case together with their stakes, attributes, and responsibilities of Wal-Mart towards them with the strategies and actions (Carroll & Buchholtz, 2014). It is evident some other stakeholders of Wal-Mart including social activists, local government, businesses operating near Wal-Mart, communities where Wal-Mart stores are located, among others. The reason is that they are not affected by the Mexico case. The reasons for selecting and classification of the different stakeholders in the manner depicted in the table, and Wal-Mart’s specific avenues for dealing with the case are provided in detail in the proceeding sections of the paper. The first consideration entailed the ranking of the stakeholders beginning with those most affected by Mexico case through the consideration of the typology allowing for the determination of the most important stakeholder to be dealt with in the Mexico case. The stakeholder importance order includes the dealing with the definitive stakeholders, followed by the dominant stakeholders, and lastly the dominant stakeholder since three types of stakeholders were identified in the case. The definitive stakeholders consist of employees, shareholders, customers, and the US government owing to the direct impact of the case on these stakeholders and dealing with them first hand would allow for a clear and faster resolution of the case. Wal-Mart employees are involved in the daily running of Wal-Mart operations giving them the power and legitimacy and they hold an interest in the company being their employer and through the employment contract they have a right in the case. The poor conditions of work, poor payments and unpaid overtime, low benefits, not promoting female

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee :: To Kill a Mockingbird Essays

A. Setting:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1. Year: 1940’s   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2. Location: Maycomb, Alabama   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3. Period of Time: Three Summer’s B. Point of Veiw:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First Person C. Begining:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Scout, the main character and narrorator of the story, Jem, her brother, and Dill, their neighbor friend that visited every summer, loved to act out stories they knew. They did all kinds of stories like Tarzan and Dracula. Signaling the end of summer and the absence of Dill, the school year began. Scout started school, having a very rough first day. The days flying by, the school year passed quickly for Scout and Jem. Looking forward to seeing Dill again, they found the summer fast aproaching. Begining to play their game as soon as possible, they grew tired of acting out the same old stories, wanting to do something new and exciting. Jem came up with an idea, playing Boo Radley. The story of Boo Radley, the neighborhood weird guy, went as follows: Boo going slightly crazy, stabbed his father in the leg with a pair of scissors. Being a small town, everyone knew the story but no one realy knew or understood what hapened. So they began to act out the story of Boo Radley. Scout played Mrs. Radley, Jem-Boo Radley, and Dill played Mr. Radley. Making their scenes more complex everyday, the three entertained themselves for most of the summer before Atticus caught them, forbidding them to play that game again. D. Two Characters:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Scout, the main character, is a tomboy. Knowing she can do anything her brother, Jem, can do she is confident and able to stand up for herself. She never let anybody push her around, for instance, when Walter Cunninghum, refusing to take the money from Miss Caroline, accidentally got her in trouble she beat him up. The other main character is Jem. Wanting to get Boo Radley to come out, he goes to all kinds of lengths to acheive his goal. Like losing his pants over the fence trying to sneak over to Boo’s house. E. Summarization   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Atticus took on a case for a black man accused of raping a white woman. The case did not go well and Atticus’s family went through some rough times because of the case. Atticus’s sister Alexandria came to stay with them during the case and Scout developed a strong dislike for her. The jury decided the black man was guilty and Jem nad Scout took it hard. Dressed for her part in the school play, Scout and Jam are attacked on their way

Do you think that Mary Tudor deserved her title “Bloody Mary” or was she simply misunderstood?

History has not been kind to Mary Tudor. Compared to what followed, her reign seems like a brief but misguided attempt to hold back England's inevitable transformation to Protestantism. Compared to what came before, her regime looks like the regressive episode of a hysterical woman. Considered on its own terms, however, the regime appears much more complex, leading contributors to this volume of essays to reach far different conclusions about her reign: reestablishing traditional religion in England was an enormous undertaking that required rebuilding the Marian Church from the bottom up.Moreover, given more time it might have succeeded. Finally, as these essays continually remind us, concepts differentiating Catholicism from Protestantism — ideas taken for granted today — were still being sorted out during this period. David Loades's introduction begins the volume by surveying the disturbance in religion during Mary's lifetime. He links the spread of humanism and class ical scholarship to a substantial portion of this disturbance because it created an educated populace capable of raising questions about religious practices for which the traditional Church had no answers.Mary herself received a first-rate humanistic education and contemporaries even considered her well-educated. Loades suggests that, instead of unquestioningly embracing the tenants of the traditional Catholic faith, Mary was a â€Å"conservative humanist with an extremely insular point of view† (18). Nevertheless, her humanistic training did not extend to her devotion to the sacrament of the altar and her uncritical acceptance of the doctrine of transubstantiation. Ultimately, her uncompromising position on the latter would cause the downfall of many.After this introduction, the first section of the volume, entitled â€Å"The Process,† explores obstacles confronting the restoration of Catholicism in England, beginning with David Loades's examination of the degraded st ate of the episcopacy upon Mary's accession, and her administration's attempts to restore it. Next, Claire Cross discusses Marian efforts to enact Catholic reforms in those strongholds of Protestant dissent, the English universities.The queen's decision to restore a community of monks at Westminster is the subject of a study by C.  S. Knighton, who includes a detailed appendix identifying members of this community. In the section's last essay, Ralph Houlbrooke argues that swift acquiescence by one of Norwich's leading evangelical ministers, and the diligence of clergy and Church courts in upholding the Marian restoration, helped Norwich avoid large-scale persecution. Essays in the volume's second section, â€Å"Cardinal Pole,† focus on his role in reestablishing the legitimacy of the restored Church. Thomas F.Mayer begins with an analysis of various court documents, and concludes that even though Paul IV had apparently revoked Pole's legatine office, the matter remained uns ettled, and Pole probably continued to function in that capacity until the end of Mary's reign. In the following chapter, Pole's 1557 St. Andrew's Day sermon provides evidence for Eamon Duffy's defense of the cardinal's record — not only as an outspoken advocate for the importance of preaching, but also as a hard-nosed realist confronting an entire population of apostatized Londoners.In the final essay of this section, John Edwards reveals that, unlike English documents, records from the Spanish and Roman Inquisitions indicate greater Spanish involvement in the restoration of English Catholicism than has been previously recognized. The subject of the final section of this book, â€Å"The Culture,† undertakes issues regarding the Marian Church and its people. Lucy Wooding's essay considers how the multiple layers of symbolism found in the Mass provided a wide focal point for popular piety in the restored Church.In his essay on the theological works of Thomas Watson, Wil liam Wizeman, S. J. , discusses Marian efforts to reeducate worshipers who, after a generation of religious turmoil, were unfamiliar with even the basic tenets of Catholicism. In the following chapter, Gary G. Gibbs reconsiders the eyewitness evidence provided by one Henry Machyn, Merchant Taylor of London, concluding that the Marian regime had indeed connected with enough loyal subjects to provide the queen with an effective base of power

The Story of Jessie Redmon Fauset

Jessie Redmon Fauset was born the seventh child of Annie Seamon Fauset and Redmon Fauset, a minister in the African Methodist Episcopal church. Jessie Fauset graduated from the High School for Girls in Philadelphia, the only African American student there. She applied to Bryn Mawr, but that school instead of admitting her helped her to enroll at Cornell University, where she may have been the first black woman student. She graduated from Cornell in 1905, with a Phi Beta Kappa honor. Early Career She taught Latin and French for one year at Douglass High School in Baltimore and then taught, until 1919, in Washington, DC, at what became, after 1916, Dunbar High School. While teaching, she earned her M.A. in French from the University of Pennsylvania.  She also began to contribute writings to Crisis, the magazine of the NAACP. She later received a degree from the Sorbonne. Literary Editor of the Crisis Fauset served as literary editor of the  Crisis from 1919 to 1926. For this job, she moved to New York City. She worked with W.E.B. DuBois, both at the magazine and in his work with the Pan African Movement. She also traveled and lectured extensively, including overseas, during her tenure with the  Crisis.  Her apartment in Harlem, where she lived with her sister, became a gathering place for the circle of intellectuals and artists associated with Crisis. Jessie Fauset wrote many of the articles, stories, and poems in the  Crisis  herself, and also promoted such writers as Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, Claude McKay, and Jean Toomer. Her role in discovering, promoting, and giving a platform to African American writers helped to create an authentic black voice in American literature. From 1920 to 1921, Fauset published  The Brownies Book, a periodical for African American children. Her 1925 essay, â€Å"The Gift of Laughter,† is a classic literary piece, analyzing how American drama used black characters in roles as comics. Writing Novels She and other women writers were inspired to publish novels about experiences like their own when a white male novelist, T.S. Stribling, published Birthright in 1922, a fictional account of an educated mixed-race woman. Jessie Faucet published four novels, the most of any writer during the Harlem Renaissance:  There Is Confusion  (1924),  Plum Bun  (1929),  The Chinaberry Tree  (1931), and  Comedy: American Style  (1933).  Each of these focuses on black professionals and their families, facing American racism and living their rather non-stereotypical lives. After theCrisis When she left the  Crisis in 1926, Jessie Fauset attempted to find another position in publishing but found that racial prejudice was too great a barrier. She taught French in New York City, at DeWitt Clinton High School from 1927 to 1944, continuing to write and publish her novels. In 1929, Jessie Fauset married an insurance broker and World War I veteran, Herbert Harris. They lived with Fausets sister in Harlem until 1936 and moved to New Jersey in the 1940s. In 1949, she briefly served as a visiting professor at Hampton Institute and taught for a short time at Tuskegee Institute. After Harris died in 1958, Jessie Fauset moved to her half-brothers home in Philadelphia where she died in 1961. Literary Legacy Jessie Redmon Fausets writings were revived and republished in the 1960s and 1970s, though some preferred writings about African Americans in poverty rather than Fauset’s depictions of an elite.  By the 1980s and 1990s, feminists had refocused attention on Fauset’s writings. A 1945 painting of Jessie Redmon Fauset, painted by Laura Wheeler Waring, hangs in the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Background, Family: Mother: Annie Seamon Fauset Father: Redmon Fauset Siblings: six older siblings Education: High School for Girls in PhiladelphiaCornell UniversityUniversity of Pennsylvania (French)Sorbonne in Paris Marriage, Children: Husband: Herbert Harris (married 1929; insurance broker)