Advantages and Disadvantages of the Legal Enforcement of Morality Free Essay Example, 2750 words

Part of the reason for people wanting to place legal restraints on those engaged in homosexual relationships can be explained by homophobia. Blumenfeld (1992) identified 4 distinct types of homophobia which included personal homophobia, institutional homophobia, interpersonal homophobia, and cultural homophobia. Blumenfeld describes personal homophobia as "a personal belief system (a prejudice) that sexual minorities either deserve to be pitied as unfortunate beings who are powerless to control their desires or should be hated; He also concluded that those who have personal homophobia generally regard homosexuals as psychologically disturbed, genetically defective, unfortunate misfits, that their existence contradicts the laws of nature, that they are spiritually immoral, infected pariahs, disgusting - to put it quite simply, that they are generally inferior to heterosexuals. It could be argued that the case of Brown mentioned above was fuelled by personal homophobia and cultural ho mophobia. According to Blumenfeld cultural homophobia is present when "the social norms or codes of behavior that, although not expressly written into law or policy, nonetheless work within society to legitimize oppression. " The need to criminalize the acts of the gay men in the Brown case shows clear signs of cultural homophobia, as the only way in which the men could face charges was to treat the incident as an assault. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages and Disadvantages of the Legal Enforcement of Morality or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Attempts have been made to criminalize homosexuality as was evidenced in the Woolfenden Report in 1957. This report recommended that the age of majority for homosexuals to engage in sexual intercourse should be increased. It was not until 1967 that the government acted upon this recommendation and introduced the Sexual Offences Act 1967 which stated that sex between homosexuals would be regarded as legal once both parties had attained the age of 21. Centuries ago it had been common practice to burn homosexuals at the stake for indulging in homosexual activities. This was a punishment that was still in force during the reign of Henry VIII.

Essay on Homelessness - 954 Words

Homelessness nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Homelessness as an issue in todays society is largely ignored. To many, the problem of homelessness is invisible or barely noticed. When these people do see the homeless it is found in the form of beggars who need to â€Å"pull themselves up by their bootstraps† or mentally ill people who â€Å"just cant help themselves†. In either case the central point remains; the homeless must be people who are incapable or unwilling to help themselves. After all, wouldnt they stop being homeless if they just tried? These sorts of rationalizations cover a more disturbing truth; that for many in todays society, the spectre of homelessness is more pressing of a problem than helping those who are already on the†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, the poor most often remain poor. This creates a jaded population of impoverished citizens. This is not to say that people are happy being poor, but that when one is taught by popular culture that they deserve b etter they become a victim. Someone or something has caused them to be poor; therefore, it is ultimately not their fault. One effect of this victimization is that it can breed complacency. Through whatever means, some reason, I will get whats coming to me. I am owed. Instead of using what meager opportunities are out there some will simply wait for their piece of the pie. Another effect of this idea of being a victim is the homeless are different than the mere poor because they must have done it to themselves. As they are owed just as much as everyone else, they must have done something to cause them to be homeless. This helps to calm the fear that perhaps being in America does not guarantee success or even a decent shot at it. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If there were a support system in place to truly help those who are in poverty and cannot support themselves and their families, then perhaps the population could attempt to do better for themselves. Given real opportunities instead of self-serving token attempts from the rich, those in poverty may have a chance to break the generational cycle that poverty and the threat of homelessness creates. The jobs in this new service-based economy often do not allow for a living wage; that is, a salary thatShow MoreRelatedHomelessness : The Problem Of Homelessness1350 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness There are many parts to the subject of homelessness, of course people talk about the solutions to it like The Ten Year Plan, then there is the history of it starting from the 1640’s. Also there is discussions about Homeless Shelters and more recently Anti-homeless Legislation. Then there are always the staggering statistics. The homeless is a very one minded topic for most. Most people think that the homeless should be helped, cared for, and educated for success. This is true (at leastRead MoreThe Issue Of Homelessness : Homelessness1438 Words   |  6 Pages Homelessness is a crucial issue that seems to go unnoticed because apparently there’s more important issue than homelessness. When thinking about homelessness what is the first image that appears in your head? Do you picture adults sleeping under bridges? Do you think of the people whose standing on side the bridge begging for money as the cars pass? Or do you think of the other people sitting in front of the s tore asking for money? Is that all you see when you imagine someone being homelessRead MoreHomelessness And Poverty And Homelessness1699 Words   |  7 PagesCenter on Homelessness and Poverty 7) While a portion of today’s society turns a blind eye to the subject of the criminalization of homelessness, an even larger quantity of people are not aware of the situation that is happening in every major city of America. For those living an affluent lifestyle, it can be difficult to discuss the amount of poverty and homelessness that is constantly occurring. The definition and meaning behind the absence of home is also arduous to discuss. While homelessness is commonlyRead MoreThe Problem Of Homelessness And Homelessness Essay1286 Words   |  6 Pagesled to homelessness. These barriers may be a numerous amount of things such as substance abuse, personal trauma, unhealthy relationships, health problems, or unemployment. No matter the barrier, goals need to be set and must be realistic. If the goals seem impossible to reach they will be. Finally, there must be a commitment to following through with the set goals and a realization that this is an ongoing process that will not change overnight. There is a misinformed stigma of homelessness, whichRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Homelessness And Homelessness1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe Prevalence of Homelessness In this textual analysis, I’m going to discuss the prevalence of homelessness in the United States. I’ll be using three songs from popular culture that focus on homelessness. Different artists perform these three songs: Avril Lavigne, Bob Dylan, and Nirvana. I’m going to address the values that people who are homeless may have, according to what each artist conveys through their song lyrics. Throughout the lyrics in each song, it seems like the artists are attemptingRead MoreThe Problem Of Homelessness And Homelessness802 Words   |  4 PagesConclusion Homelessness has been an ongoing problem in the United States and it cannot be decreased until each state comes up with a plan that is affective. However, in order for this to work the economy needs to recover to the point where no one is without a job and is paid a wage that is manageable. The negative stereotypes of judging the homeless needs to be stopped and people need to be educated that homelessness can affect anyone. Although there are many services available to assist the homelessRead MoreThe Problem Of Homelessness And Homelessness1562 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness We have already past Stone Age and marched towards the modern where we can see fascinating technology and different invention where cancer can be a cured with different medication but homeless still exists and is on the verge of increasing day by day. We can’t imagine ourselves being lost or not knowing where to go or what to do. Spending every day and night either depending on someone else or finding a shelter where you can have a nap. Waking up with the noises of the cars and otherRead MoreHomelessness : The Problem Of Homelessness1584 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness Awareness At some point in their life, a person has seen or heard of an individual who lives on the streets. The individual who lives on the streets and holds a sign that says they need money for food is consider homeless. Sadly, these individuals are everywhere and the amount of people under this title is slowly increasing. However, in this nation we have the ability to begin decreasing that number. By providing the necessary amount of assistance required to place these individualsRead MoreInvestigation On Homelessness And Homelessness1322 Words   |  6 PagesInvestigation on Homelessness 　 Keileigh Proudfoot 9th October 2016 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Tutor: Mary Valerio Course: NC Social Care Level 5 Contents page Page 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Procedure Read MoreThe Problem Of Homelessness And Homelessness952 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to suitcaseclinic.org, homelessness is a temporary condition that people fall into when they cannot afford to pay for a place to live, or when their current home has been declared unsafe or even unstable. According to Habitat.org, this issue affects between 1.6 million to close to 3 million people within the United States (World Habitat†). The issue is growing throughout the world, yet what is the root cause? Numerous people wonder how they can help. Most tend to believe that the solution

Blair Witch Project Free Essays

â€Å"The Blair Witch Project† After the release and authentic content in the â€Å"Blair Witch Project† it has become a major addition to the horror film collection and has brought unwanted public attention to the small town in Maryland (Burkittsville). This movie was not only a success in theatres, there was also much gained economically and promotionally due to the fame of â€Å"The Blair Witch Project. † While it is obivious that this film has become a popular horror film due to it’s darks theme, what is the story behind the film? How does â€Å"The Blair Witch Project† affect the Burkittsville towns people and the image of the town? And how does it relate to Danielewski’s House of Leaves. We will write a custom essay sample on Blair Witch Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now While all of the questions are important to answer, it would be beneficial to talk about this documentary turned film, as if it was just a form of motion pictures. This film was made by two directors, Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sanchez. â€Å"The Blair Witch Project† is a spooky film made up of suspenseful film footage found years after the death of the three students featured in the movie. â€Å"Montgomery College students Heather Donahue, Joshua Leonard, and Michael Williams arrive in Burkittsville to interview locals about the legend of the Blair Witch for a class project. Heather interviews Mary Brown an old and quite insane woman who has lived in the area all her life. Mary claims to have seen the Blair Witch one day near Tappy Creek in the form of a hairy, half-human, half-animal beast. † Montgomery College students Heather Donohue, Michael Williams and Joshua Leonard take a trip to the town of Burkittsville, MD to capture some interesting footage on a lady accussed of using witch craft. As a female, Heather Donohue is the leader of the three who is driven and becomes the heart and soul of this project. Heather is the only member out of the group who is willing to continuously to film after they hear spooky noises and notice cries outside. Though she is eager to capture as much film as possible, it is evident both Michael and Joshua become annoyed with Heather. The plot of this film climaxes once Jousha wonders off and comes up missing. This part the movie also sets the tone for the following events, the death of both, Michael and Heather. Since â€Å"The Blair Witch Project† is considered a horror film, one would expect to see witches, monsters, killer and even ghost but this movie includes none of these scarey figures. This film simply captures the fears that three people gain while being stranded in the woods. Most of all this film shows the attempt of three people trying to capture images about a witch and turn into an interesting documentary. Before Heather, Michael and Joshua decided to go out and film a documentary, they heard about the stories of Elly Keward (Blair Witch). In 1785, Elly Keward was accused of convincing kids to come to her home to draw blood and later found guilty of witchcraft. â€Å"Several children accuse Elly Keward of luring them into her home to draw blood from them. Kedward is found guilty of witchcraft, banished from the village during a particularly harsh winter and presumed dead. By midwinter all of Kedward’s accusers along with half of the town’s children vanish. Fearing a curse, the townspeople flee Blair and vow never to utter Elly Kedward’s name again. † In 1809, The Blair Witch Cult book was published, which is considered a fiction genre that tells a story of a town cursed by a loner witch. It is not until 1824 that Burkittsville is found on the Blair website. â€Å"Starting with Emily Hollands, a total of seven children are abducted from the area surrounding Burkittsville, Maryland. An old hermit named Rustin Parr walks into a local market and tells the people there that he is â€Å"finally finished. † After Police hike for four hours to his secluded house in the woods, they find the bodies of seven missing children in the cellar. Each child has been ritualistically murdered and disemboweled. Parr admits to everything in detail, telling authorities that he did it for â€Å"an old woman ghost† who occupied the woods near his house. He is quickly convicted and hanged. † â€Å"The Blair Witch Project† has so many different themes that all can be summed up as dark. This film was made to be informative about the death of the three students, but was also created to be a scary, horrorful and spooky film. Although there are speculations about this film being false or fake, the scenes and frightful events within this film definitely persuade you to believe that its no fiction film. With the collection of dark shots and the noises included in the film it is easy for one to become scared and horrified while watching this film. The scariest thing about this film is that it takes place in an existing town, Burkittsville, MD. The discovery of Burkittsville, MD on the Blair website and the death of townspeople, brought a new perspective for the small town in Maryland. This connection with Blair gives Burkittsville a spooky and creepy image, which relates to Danielewski’s House of Leaves. Although â€Å"The Blair Witch Project† is a movie and House of leaves is a book they both give off an scary or eerie feeling. While both stories are formed due to an experiment, they both are formed into horror stories. Many people see the connection between the two, especially write Nicholas Rombes, who writes an article comparing the horror film and genre. In many ways, the Blair Witch Project and House of Leaves are flip sides of the same coin, experimental works in the guise of horror stories. If it weren’t for the fact that they were from the lowly horror genre, they might have been nominated for Big Prizes like an Oscar or a National Book Award. † (Nicholas Rombes) The reputation that this town has gained due to Blair, is what led Heather, Michael and Joshua to Burkittsville, MD on October 20, 1994 and what might have been the reason they never returned. While these spectacles about â€Å"The Blair Witch† being true or false still linger, the mysterious deaths of the three students still affect the towns people of Burkittsville. â€Å"If they vote to keep the signs, it won’t be because they love â€Å"Blair Witch† lore; they hate â€Å"Blair Witch† lore. It will be because Burkittsville, which looks almost exactly the way it did in the Civil War, never throws anything away†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Town leaders think Burkittsville could make $3,000. That’s small compensation for all the trouble caused by a film that grossed $249 million. But it could pay to fix some broken sidewalks. † (By Faye Fiore, Los Angeles Times) Overall â€Å"The Blair Witch Project† is a scary film that displays the experiment of three college students on a mission to findout more about the â€Å"Blair Witch. † While this movie tells the story of a long lost women who practices witchcraft and kills people, it also gives of a sick and scary vibe. This films theme and structure is what makes it compatible to Danielewski’s House of Leaves. This film has not only brought back the store of â€Å"Blair Witch,† it has also been added to the horror film collection. After watching this film, one should be terrified to visit the woods and graveyards of Burkittsville, Md. How to cite Blair Witch Project, Essay examples

Business Law Mandatory Business Ratio

Question: Describe about the Business Law for Mandatory Business Ratio. Answer: Essay on Whether the present aw of mandatory rotation of Audit was working adequately In the Australian Auditing Standard (AUS) 106- descriptive structure for principles on Audits and examination connected Services Audit has been described as a service where the auditors aim was to grant a sensible stage of declaration by: The matter of an view that improves the trustworthiness of a non-verbal claim which has been made about an answerability subject; or The rule of pertinent and dependable data and an view about an liability substance where the person was held accountable for the mater which dies not make a non-verbal assertions. To be of utmost rate an examination must have two major mechanisms, namely, it must be carried out capably and separately. Proficiency and self-government were vital in order to guarantee that an examination was thorough, that was, and it was based on a concrete perceptive of the consumers trade, comprising of the dangers the corporation features and its working surroundings. An examination should also be assumed in harmony with pertinent rules and principles and examination answers should be detailed clearly, moderately and precisely. A lecturer suggested that the Corporations Act 2001 be adjusted to embrace a universal declaration of code entailing an examiner to be self-governing. That declaration, he recommended, would make it apparent that an examiner would not be measured to be sovereign if, they werent, or could rationally be seen as not, competent of implementing the object and unbiased judgments.[1] Under the Corporations Act, an examiner, an examination corporation or an examination firm may be selected as examiner of a corporation or inventory plan which affirmed that the auditor was a scheduled corporation auditor. Division 5 of Part 2m.4 outlines the assessor revolution Requirements for the Listed Corporations. Subsection 324DA[2] (1) outlines the main revolution commitment as: If a person plays a important function in the examination of a listed corporation or listed plan for 5 successive economic years, a person was not entitled to play a important role in the examination of the corporation or the plan for an afterward economic year except: The person has not participated in order to administer an important function in the examination of the corporation or the plan for at least 2 consecutive economic times; The superseding financial years inaugurates after the conclusion of the comprehensive audit contribution era; and End previous to the inauguration of the subsequent financial year. Section 324 DC[3] outlines the offences concerning to the rotation duty for the audit firms.[4] The Committee believes that Section 324[5] was the apposite part of the Act in order to integrate a universal declaration on the freedom of the examiner. That Section 324 of the Corporations Act 2001 was altered by comprising: the subsequent declaration. The examiner must be self-governing of the corporation in administering or implementing his roles or authority. Politicians in the European Union who have been ousted through a last minute contract on wide getting audit improvements such as the mandatory audit firm rotation should be sensing the latter as 2014 begin and with the inferences of the transaction likely to be felt by trade and the investors internationally many among the trade and the audit profession would share that sense of anxiety. Mandatory audit firm rotation was premised on bringing a fresh set of eyes breaking down the client dealings and improving the competition. In a written form the resonances like a sensible thought but in EU the arrangement which was attained late last year requires corporations to adopt a 10 year rotation period which was extendable to 24 years. Yet, it vestiges to be seen as if the practice would achieve anything more than am interrupted shambling of the deck chairs. It was the concept of mandatory audit firm rotation which makes EU choice as it was not new now and in fact where it has been initiated it has not been exposed to attain either of the intends on which it was premised neither improving self-government nor rivalry.[6] Of course, it won't disclosure readers to discover that here mandatory audit firm rotation was repeatedly elevated by the Australian Securities Investments Commission as a potential improvement. The ASIC leadership's attraction with policy growths in the US and Europe was well recognized while Australian trades were already laboring under a authoritarian rule that too often was prejudiced by global performance rather than being standardized to the circumstances, ASIC persists to look somewhere else for strategy inspiration.[7] Any move towards mandatory rotation would be divergent to the accessible proof. Australia already has strong audit infrastructure and a variety of transformative improvements which the occupation was undertaking of its own. CPA Australia study designated that only 35 per cent of the corporations incessantly were listed on Australian Stock Exchange from 2000 to 2011 and had the same inspector for more than 12 years. The study also specify that the audit co-worker alternation has to a large extent have tackled the tenure allied auditor sovereignty which alarms the subsistence which was proceeding to its opening in 2004 without the disturbance and many other potentially unconstructive collision of audit firm rotation.[8] In 2013, a Media Release it was stated that the global directors affirm that focus should be made on the eminence of the inspection and not mandatory firm rotation. Mandatory Audit Firm rotation was a perception that was often discussed by the administrations in devising a reply to media, controllers and opinionated force as a consequence of economic disaster. On the other hand, inspection co-worker alternation regulations and predictable workers alter in both the corporation and the assessment firm can alleviate the pessimistic forces of long term, without the unintentional penalties. Directors have argued robustly that controllers should center on civilizing the eminence of the examination, by strengthening the directors or its examination groups accountability for the omission of the examination, examination firm excellence and, wherever needed, attracting the proficiency of the audit committee and probable growing communications among the examination firm and group. Supplementary, job may be vital to guarantee that clients of monetary declarations augment their perceptive of the function and character of examination, thus tapering the examination anticipation space. So it can be concluded that yes, the present law i.e. the Corporations Act 2001 of Mandatory rotation of Audit firms is working adequately. References Legislation Corporations Act, 2001 Electronic Sources Malley, Mandatory rotation of audit firms doesn't work in practice (2014) The Australian https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/opinion/mandatory-rotation-of-audit-firms-doesnt-work-in-practice/story-e6frg9if-1226810843841 Velte and Stiglbauer, Impact Of Auditor And Audit Firm Rotation On Accounting And Audit Quality: A Critical Analysis Of The EC Regulation Draft (2012) Virtus Interopress https://www.virtusinterpress.org/IMG/pdf/Helsinki_conference_paper_12.pdf Ottaway, Improving Auditor Independence In Australia: Is Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation The Best Option? (2016) University of Melbourne https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/1709509/27-OTTAWAYJoanne-MandatoryAuditFirmRotationPaper2.pdf The Treasury, Australian Auditor Independence Requirements A Comparative Review 2006 Chartered Accountants, Auditor Rotation (2014) Chartered Accountants https://www.charteredaccountants.com.au/Industry-Topics/Audit-and-assurance/External-Auditors/Auditor-Rotation Australian Institute of Company Directors. Focus on the quality of the audit not mandatory audit rotation, say global directors (2013) Australian Institute of Company Directors https://www.companydirectors.com.au/general/header/media/media-releases/2013/focus-on-the-quality-of-the-audit-not-mandatory-audit-rotation